Solution Source Code:

Code Overview

1. Header Files and Namespace:

• <iostream> is included for input and output operations.
• <string> is included (though not used in this program).
• using namespace std; allows the use of standard functions without prefixing them with std::.

2. Enumeration Definition (enNumberType)

• Defines Odd = 1 and Even = 2 to represent number types.

3. User Input Function (ReadNumber)

• Prompts the user to enter a number.
• Reads the integer from input and returns it.

4. Number Type Checking Function (CheckNumberType)

• Determines whether the number is even or odd using Num % 2.
• Returns enNumberType::Even if divisible by 2, otherwise returns enNumberType::Odd.

5. Output Function (PrintNumberType)

• Receives the number type and prints "Number is Even" or "Number is Odd".

6. Program Execution (main())

• Calls ReadNumber() to get user input.
• Calls CheckNumberType() to determine if the number is odd or even.
• Calls PrintNumberType() to display the result.
• Returns 0 to indicate successful execution.

This structured explanation ensures clarity and ease of understanding.